The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation and Orange Shirt Day hold significant importance in acknowledging and addressing the painful legacy of the residential school system. These observances serve as crucial reminders of the need for truth, reconciliation, and healing.
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, established in 2021, falls on September 30th each year. It is a day to recognize and commemorate the survivors, families, and communities affected by the residential school system, which operated for over a century with the aim of assimilating Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. The day encourages reflection, learning, and meaningful action to advance reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.
Orange Shirt Day, held annually on September 30th as well, originated from the story of Phyllis Webstad, who had her new orange shirt taken away on her first day at a residential school. The orange shirt symbolizes the harm done to Indigenous children and the ongoing journey of healing and reconciliation. It has grown into a national movement to promote awareness, education, and solidarity regarding the intergenerational impacts of residential schools.
Both observances provide opportunities for Canadians to engage in dialogue, education, and acts of solidarity; and to reflect on the historical injustices and systemic oppression faced by Indigenous peoples. Learning about the history and legacy of residential schools is essential for understanding the present-day challenges facing Indigenous communities and the broader context of colonization. Canada’s colonial legacy, including policies of assimilation, forced removal, and cultural genocide, has left deep scars that continue to effect Indigenous communities today. Acknowledging this painful history is the first step towards reconciliation, a process that demands truth-telling, accountability, and meaningful action.
Decolonization is at the heart of reconciliation efforts. Decolonization means dismantling colonial structures and power dynamics that perpetuate inequity and marginalization. This involves amplifying Indigenous voices, revitalizing cultural practices, and restoring land rights and sovereignty. By centering Indigenous knowledge and perspectives, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society for all who live here.
As we commemorate these important days, let us honour the resilience and strength of Indigenous peoples, commit to truth and reconciliation, and work towards a future of justice, healing, and mutual respect. By fostering awareness, promoting decolonization, and championing truth and reconciliation, we can collectively work towards a more just and inclusive Canada—one that honours the past while building a better future for generations to come.
Organizations where you can learn more
Squamish Lil’wat Cultural Centre: offering free admission on September 30
Indian Residential School Survivors Society
Events
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation: Lunch & Learns – September 23 – 27
Canadian Centre for Diversity and Inclusion: Pathways towards truth and reconciliation – Panel conversation – September 26
Capilano University Truth and Reconciliation Keynote: Angela Sterritt – September 26
Gathering to Honour Truth and Reconciliation Day – North Vancouver Recreation – September 27
Create & Connect Series: Truth & Reconciliation Day – MONOVA – September 30
Resources and Readings
Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action: https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation: https://nctr.ca/
Orange Shirt Day: https://www.orangeshirtday.org/
